2 Samuel 18:26

Authorized King James Version

And the watchman saw another man running: and the watchman called unto the porter, and said, Behold another man running alone. And the king said, He also bringeth tidings.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיַּ֣רְא
saw
to see, literally or figuratively (in numerous applications, direct and implied, transitive, intransitive and causative)
#2
הַצֹּפֶה֙
And the watchman
properly, to lean forward, i.e., to peer into the distance; by implication, to observe, await
#3
אִ֖ישׁ
Behold another man
a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)
#4
אַחֵ֣ר
another
properly, hinder; generally, next, other, etc
#5
רָ֣ץ
running
to run (for whatever reason, especially to rush)
#6
וַיִּקְרָ֤א
called
to call out to (i.e., properly, address by name, but used in a wide variety of applications)
#7
הַצֹּפֶה֙
And the watchman
properly, to lean forward, i.e., to peer into the distance; by implication, to observe, await
#8
אֶל
near, with or among; often in general, to
#9
הַשֹּׁעֵ֔ר
unto the porter
a janitor
#10
וַיֹּ֥אמֶר
and said
to say (used with great latitude)
#11
הִנֵּה
lo!
#12
אִ֖ישׁ
Behold another man
a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)
#13
רָ֣ץ
running
to run (for whatever reason, especially to rush)
#14
לְבַדּ֑וֹ
properly, separation; by implication, a part of the body, branch of a tree, bar for carrying; figuratively, chief of a city; especially (with preposit
#15
וַיֹּ֥אמֶר
and said
to say (used with great latitude)
#16
הַמֶּ֖לֶךְ
alone And the king
a king
#17
גַּם
properly, assemblage; used only adverbially also, even, yea, though; often repeated as correl. both...and
#18
זֶ֥ה
the masculine demonstrative pronoun, this or that
#19
מְבַשֵּֽׂר׃
He also bringeth tidings
properly, to be fresh, i.e., full (rosy, figuratively cheerful); to announce (glad news)

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to 2 Samuel. The concept of divine revelation reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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